Depreciation for Acquisition Value of the Asset- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theDepreciation for Acquisition Value of the Asset. Answer: Devaluation alludes to the decrease in the cost estimation of the fixed resources as indicated by the deterioration technique utilized. The point is to permit the arrangement to be made equivalent to the measure of cost of fixed resources with the goal that organizations doesn't requires to exhaust a lot to buy the new machine. (Hussey and Ong, 2017). Things to be considered for deterioration are: Obtaining estimation of the advantage: This worth alludes to the expense of the benefits and paid at the hour of purchasing the benefits. There different things to be consider while deciding the real expense of securing of the benefits such any consumption happened to bring the fixed to the spot of activity will added to the expense of advantages yet any little fix and support won't be added to the expense of the advantage (Bebbington, Gray and Laughlin, 2001). Date when the advantage is set in the administration: The date when the benefit is first put to utilize is the beginning date of deterioration. Stock resister must be kept up so as to record this information. Rescue Value: Fixed resources are recorded at the authentic cost premise for example at their bought worth and a few resources left with some an incentive after complete devaluation has been given this is named as rescue esteem. Devaluation Method and rate: There are fundamentally three techniques for deterioration they are: Straight line strategy Unit of creation strategy Twofold declining balance strategy It must be chosen by the administration that which strategy must be utilized and how much pace of devaluation is to be applied on every advantage (Bebbington, Gray and Laughlin, 2001). References Bebbington, J, Gray, R. furthermore, Laughlin, R. 2001. Money related Accounting: Practice and Principles. Cengage Learning EMEA. Hussey, R. what's more, Ong, A. 2017. Corporate Financial Reporting. Springer.

Alexander the Great – Essay 6

Alexander the Great is frequently thought of as the best military officer that the world has ever observed. He was conceived in July of 356 B. C to King Philip II of Macedonia and Olympias. Since his childhood, Alexander was guided and prepared by extraordinary rationalists, for example, Aristotle and Leonidas. His heritage of significance began with the subduing of the wild pony, Bucephalus. Alexander of Macedonia is deserving of the title, Great, because of his key military tasks, his development of the Greek Empire, and the social dispersion of the Greeks over the world. Alexander the Great is perceived as perhaps the best authority that world has ever observed, if not the best. Alexander originally drove troops as a negligible young person and became lord a while later because of the death of his dad. He chose to extend the Greek Empire, which his father, King Philip, began yet couldn't wrap up. At simply the age of twenty years of age, he set out with an enormous armed force to overcome the east. During his season of crusade, he never lost an artist fight and was hailed as a saint and god for defeating the Persian Empire. Alexander the Great extended the Greek Empire to be from the Ionian Sea to a piece of Northern India. He framed the biggest domain of the time that the world was at this point to see. This by itself make him meriting the title â€Å"Great†, yet Alexander likewise assumed a significant job in the social dispersion of Greek thoughts. Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture all through the world. The beginning of western culture accompanied the Greeks, and Alexander caused it to accomplish worldwide strength by spreading it all through the immense realm that he shaped. He presented the thought that the administration ought to be for everybody, no simply the well off. He is additionally viewed as a pioneer in urban arranging and built up around twenty urban areas, for example, Alexandria, that became significant exchange habitats and areas of numerous societies. The nearby culture was additionally changed by Alexander's Greek-impacted city arranging procedures, which set up towns with a focal market square, school, workplaces, shops, an open theater, and exercise center. It was changes, for example, these that prompted the Hellenistic time of Greece after the passing of Alexander, which is set apart with expanding urbanization. His domain contained numerous societies since he permitted the countries he vanquished to rehearse any religion they needed. He likewise fused a portion of the thoughts of other country into Greek culture making it more grounded and enduring. As Alexander the Great advanced back to Greece, subsequent to overcoming a piece of India, he was blasted with serious fever and kicked the bucket in Babylon at the age of thirty-two. He had accomplished such huge numbers of achievements that couple of could match. His inheritance had effect on numerous societies and countries and prompted numerous improvements in the economy and changes to the legislature. He updated history and was a motivation to future military pioneers like Julius Caesar. It is through these achievements that he demonstrated deserving of being known as the â€Å"Great†. Alexander the Great changed the verifiable advancement of his nation. While his dad has rolled out significant improvements advances in extended Macrdonia past the Balkan Peninusula, it was Alexander who extended the range of authority well past even his dad's extraordinary desires. Alexander likewise conveyed the message of Greek vote based system to Asia and into the dim landmass of Africa, the excursion that the idea would have never occurred. It was Alexander who presented the individual openly taking an interest in government, and it was this thought government was for everybody, not just for the affluent. This impacted not just the chronicled advancement of his own nation, yet additionally roused different nations to build up similar frameworks of government.

Fireworks :: essays research papers

Consistently, America celebrates numerous occasions with firecrackers. One of the most mainstream choices is a Roman Candle. In the event that you need to attempt to make this at home, normal fireworks stores have all the provisions you would require. Simply think about the â€Å"oohhs† and â€Å"ahhhhs† when you light off your custom made firecrackers at home.      First of all, you need a durable, decent cylinder. The cylinder ought to be tube shaped and ought to be at any rate 3/32 of an inch thick. The opening at the highest point of your cylinder ought to have a 5/8 inch opening. At that point take a 1/16 inch combine, ensure it covers the entire cylinder and stands out somewhat, much the same as some other firecracker and keep the cylinder set up by utilizing tape. Next, 1.25 grams of 3F BP ought to be filled the cylinder. At that point, tenderly put a one-half inch star down the cylinder. This is the thing that will go out of sight and is liable for the shots. At that point, put some sawdust through the cylinder. Ensure the sawdust is uniformly spread and turn the cylinder over. All substance ought not drop out if this is done accurately. Ensure you utilize a type of component to push downward on the sawdust. Continue rehashing these guidelines. The cylinder should comprise of bp, star, sawdust, bp, star, and sawdust for the same number of shots as you need. Good Luck with your recently made Roman Candle and have a protected encounter. Next, we will look at how to cause a salute to go not yet decided. Salutes are for the most part items that make a Kaboom sound when propelled.  â â â â The lifting cup is made when you stick kraft paper that overhangs the salute. Next, you add some lift for the most part explosive to drive it. The internal paper ought to be stuck with a little gadget or a paste weapon. In the interim, while the paste is wet overlay the paper into quarters. Spot a cut in the recently shaped pocket and include a bit of fast match. Presently, we will figure out how to make salute embeds. For one thing, get some first rate 3 inch tubes. Take the entirety of your cylinders and set them on a bit of tin foil. Furthermore, you have to fill a cylinder to the top with craft glue and as the paste is going to dry put it into the cooler for 5 minutes. Following 5 minutes is up remove the tin foil from the cylinders and put tissue down the open finish of the cylinder.

Inflation Can Be Measured By Consumer Price Index Or Cpi

We’ve all heard the â€Å"Back in my day†, stories for our parents and grandparents enlightening us on the prices they used to pay for certain items. It’s hard to imagine a time when a bottle of Coke-a-Cola cost only fifty-cents. One may think, â€Å"That’s not true, you couldn’t possibly purchase anything for that cheap†. Although this seems impossible, prices fluctuate on a daily basis. This price fluctuation is known as inflation. Inflation is a continual escalation in the aggregate or general price level in an economy. In simpler terms, it means there is an increase in the cost of living and that your money might not buy as much today as it could in earlier times. To fully understand inflation one must know how it is calculated. Inflation can be measured by evaluating the Consumer Price Index or CPI. Doing so shows what the increase in general prices of a consumer’s â€Å"basket† are over a given amount of time. It can also be measured by looking at the real Gross Domestic Product or real GDP of an economy over time, that being the deflated nominal GDP. Our group will concentrate on the 1940’s, analyzing the changes of inflation before, during, and post-World War II. Our case study is titled The American Economy During The 1940’s. Our case study focuses on wage and price controls, rationing, WWII recovery, industrial production, household income, consumer costs, and monetary policy. The purpose of this case study is to take what we have learned in class and apply it to the UnitedShow MoreRelatedUsing A Supply And Demand Framework1439 Words   |  6 Pagesthe equilibrium price and quantity of a product (or service) of an increase in the number of consumers in the market. Using a supply and demand framework, I will examine the impact on the equilibrium price and quantity of a product (or service) of an increase in the number of consumers in the market. This is due to my basic knowledge of the fact that when consumers demand for a good or service increases, the supplier has to increase their output to match requirements of the consumer. Overall thisRead MoreThe Measure And Cause Inflation929 Words   |  4 PagesCause of Inflation Core inflation is the price change of goods and services minus food and energy. It’s measured by two indexes; CPI, consumer price index and PCE, personal consumption expenditures. The accumulation of a consumer’s monthly spending; can signal a change in inflation. In this document, I want to show how consumer spending can cause inflation and explain how inflation is monitored and measured. Each month the government tracks CPI, which is the consumer price index. CPI is oftenRead MoreInflation And Its Effect On The Economy1197 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Inflation is an aspect of macroeconomic instability and is a rise in the general level of prices in an economy. When inflation occurs, every dollar of income buys fewer goods and services than before and reduces the purchasing power of money. Inflation doesn’t always mean all prices are rising, and during periods of rapid inflation some prices may be constant and others may fall. It is measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the two types are demand-pull and cost-push, and affectsRead MoreInflation And Its Effect On The Economy1217 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Inflation is another aspect of macroeconomic instability and is a rise in the general level of prices in an economy. When inflation occurs, each dollar of income will buy fewer goods and services than before and reduces the purchasing power of money. **Inflation does not mean that all prices are rising and during periods of rapid inflation, some prices may be relatively constant while others may fall. Almost all prices are set by supply and demand, and if the economy experiences inflationRead MoreInflation And Its Effect On The Economy1200 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Inflation is another aspect of macroeconomic instability and is a rise in the general level of prices in an economy. When inflation occurs, every dollar of income will buy fewer goods and services than before and reduces the purchasing power of money. Inflation doesn’t always mean all prices are rising, and during periods of rapid inflation some prices may be constant and others may fall. Measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), the two types are demand-pull and cost-push, andRead MoreInflation Indexing and its Macroeconomic Effects1206 Words   |  5 PagesInflation Indexing and its Macroeconomic Effects Inflation is often used to refer to an increase in overall price levels in an economy. Inflation is represented in changes in the cost of living for households as well as production costs for businesses. Thus, it is important to measure inflation accurately. There are a number of different methods for measuring inflation, and as such, it is crucial that the measurements are factual and not manipulated by governmental agencies for political gain. PriceRead MoreEssay about Exploring the Causes and Effects of Inflation1580 Words   |  7 Pages Inflation in some ways is similar to the balloon. It will continue to grow and will not stop until something is done to stop it. Inflation can cause great harm to an economy, especially during a recession. What is inflation, what are some of the causes and effects of inflation and what can be done to prevent it? These are just some of the questions that surround this topic. First off, what exactly is inflation? Inflation is simply an increase in the general price levelRead MoreThe Recession Of World War II1180 Words   |  5 Pageswe experienced a noteworthy amount of inflation since the war. Shortly thereafter, in the mid-to-late 1970s, inflation skyrocketed to double-digit levels, which threw America into hysteria. Ever since, the general publics anxiety dwindled along with inflation rates, but the same public is still timid when it comes in regard to inflation, even though we have recently experienced minimal levels over the past few years. Even though most everyone knows that prices go up over time, they still do not fullyRead MoreInflation And The Value Of Money1710 Words   |  7 PagesInflation is defined as a sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services [1]. It is measured as an annual percentage increase. When there is an inflation, the same amount of money buys a smaller percentage of a good or service compared to previous years. This means the value of money drops when inflation occurs. In econom ics, the value of money is viewed in terms of purchasing power, which is the real, tangible goods that can be bought by money. When inflation goes up, thereRead MoreEconomic Indicators Paper1521 Words   |  7 PagesFurthermore, how can one classify an economy? Americans love to quantify data. Because of this inherent need to compare data, economists have developed a way to collect nearly every type of statistics that may reveal the general health of the economy. These statistics actually tell if the economy is productive and efficient or if it is slow and inefficient. Included in these statistics are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Consumer Price Index (CPI), Unemployment Rate, Retail Sales, Producer Price Index (PPI),

Habitat Destruction and Extinction of Animals Essay

In an exceedingly vast forest in Mexico, the world’s largest woodpecker is flying around rummaging for food from tree to tree. The bird measures about two inches tall, the males have a red-sided crest and have black feathers, and the feminine is all black, towards the bottom, they both have white plumages towards the tail, and a protracted beck. The fowl is an Imperial Woodpecker, it subsist on fruits, nuts, carpenter ants and beetle larvae. This feathered friend exists peacefully in this forest. In the future, a band of men from a neighboring logging company comes to this wooded area and begins to reap some timber. Next, the fellows begin to cut down the trees where this woodpecker resides in. Then the men realized that the woodpecker is†¦show more content†¦In addition, if the larger mammals become extinct, like the tigers or bears then the animals that feed off them will die off and become extinct. This action will set off a full chain of advents that cannot be ame ndment (Sodhi). Humans cause most of the animal extinction that is occurring, as an example; we have found the will to fill in the wetlands with dirt to form more additional space for urban development. For the creatures that exist in these wetlands areas currently have to be compelled to relocate to alternative areas to survive in; however a countless amount of them are killed in the process of getting to safer sections of wetlands (Houlahan). As well, in the world presently, about 270 species of wildlife and plants are extinct every day. If we continue on this path by 2100, about half of all the animals and plant forms will be extinct (Hippies).In addition, most of the habitat loss is attributed to deforestation; a number of parrots from South America are currently listed as endangered (â€Å"Endangered and Threatened†). Furthermore, amphibians at this time are on a huge decline attributable to habitat loss and that includes frog and lizards, there are about 427 specie s of amphibians at present listed as threatened of extinction (Stuart). Finally, according to the World Wildlife Fund currently 40,000 plant species, 3,000 freshwaterShow MoreRelatedAnimal Extinction Paper1574 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Extinction Preventing Extinction Not much is thought about extinction in today’s society. One might argue that it is a small problem, and completely irrelevant; but according to statistics of scientific research, extinction is an important issue nationwide. Extinction of a species over time is undisputable, and inevitable; however, the burden of mankind on animals and their environment has caused extinction to increase severelyRead MoreExtinction Of Animal Extinction1024 Words   |  5 Pageswell known extinctions on this earth. The one most well known is the mass extinction that ended the dinosaurs. Mass extinction is often described as the elimination of a large number of species in a short period of time. Despite what many think, the elimination of species is almost commonplace at this point. The Earth is currently in the middle of a sixth mass extinction, and it’s been caused by the human race. It’s clear that a great extinction is coming from the evidence of the destruction of otherRead MoreAnimal Testing and Hunting: Stopping the Slaughter Essay766 Words   |  4 Pages We, as humans, mistreat the animal population. On a smaller scale, the human population wastes domestic and wild, animals for medical testing, for their fur, and for entertainment such as dog fighting. These things may not seem to be globally threatening, yet the constant waste of certain species of animals and the destruction of an animals natural habitat will lead to the endangerment and eventually the extinction of the species. Furthermore, many people are unaware that the world is currentlyRead MoreA Brief Note On Endangered Species Research Paper1527 Words   |  7 PagesPeriod: 2 Hasn’t the world lost enough? Animals are harmed by letting nature take its course, meaning climate changes, deforestation, etc. Human poaching is a major contributor also. â€Å"Extinctions have occurred throughout our planet’s natural history. Some species develop as others die out, making space in the ecosystem for those best suited to any given habitat’s natural conditions. Long before human beings arrived, fossil records show that populations of animals evolved, thrived, declined, and becameRead MoreEndangered Animals Are Endangered Species1411 Words   |  6 Pagesknow about endangered animals or what makes them endangered. Animals have been endangered and going extinct for over 635 million years. Although extinction is a natural phenomenon, it occurs at a natural â€Å"background† rate of about one to five species per year. Scientists estimate that we’re now losing species at 1,000 to 10,000 times the background rate, with dozens going ext inct every day. As many as 30 to 50 percent of all species could possibly be heading toward extinction by mid-century. PeopleRead MoreEssay on Wildlife Endangerment Due to Human Intervention in Nature1624 Words   |  7 PagesWildlife Endangerment Due to Human Intervention in Nature The driving force behind today’s alarming decline in species is the destruction, degradation and fragmentation of habitat due to our increasing human population and wasteful consumption of resources.1 Everyday wildlife is forced to seek refuge in very remote, small areas. As the human population increases, land that was once inhabited by wildlife is urbanized to suit human needs. In other words, the land available for wildlife to surviveRead MoreEffects Of Wildlife Conservation On Wildlife1157 Words   |  5 PagesHumans are not the only habitants of this earth so are the wildlife that surrounds us. We are in symbiosis relationship with the animals that are around us. Due to the population boom of humans, we are at a constant clash between the natural world and the human world. When the habitats of these animals are under severe pressure and a large number of species of wild fauna have become endangered, the significance of wildlife conservation becomes urgent. The increase i n human populations has had a negativeRead More Protection Of Endangered Species Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagesexisted since the beginning of time, 98% of them are extinct (Facts). There are an estimated 5-10 million species that exist currently and only 1.5 million have been identified (Sherry, 2). Scientists classify species into six different groups: plants, animals, insects, algae, fungi, and microorganisms (Today’s Situation). In the tropical rainforest alone, most species are disappearing at the rate of 1% a year (Sherry, 6). If the current trend continues, at least 50% of all currently existing species willRead MoreSave the Endangered Animals Essay977 Words   |  4 PagesCould you imagine a world without tigers, the giant panda, or the rhinoceros? What a paler place it would be. Astonishing amounts of animals are considered critically endangered and near extinction. If we would like these animals to be around for future generations, we cannot hesitate in our effort s to help them. Rhinoceros - Sadly, the White, Black and Javan rhinoceros are all on the critically endangered list. The Indonesian Javan Rhino is in particularly bad shape with having less than 60Read MoreSurvival of Earthly Life Depends on Science and Technology: Analysis of Seven Scholarly Articles1817 Words   |  7 Pagesunprecedented upheavals in the environment in the last few decades cannot escape anyones notice. Widespread and increasing global pollution, natural disasters of unusual intensities in more and more places, new and deadlier diseases, disappearance of animal and plant species, and disturbing signs even in the skies are among these. Seven serious observers publish respective opinions on the nature of these threats and recommend solutions. From their pronouncement, a common thread can be gleaned. Survival

T.S. Eliots use of Poetic techniques in The Lovesong of...

T.S Eliot, widely considered to be one of the fathers of modern poetry, has written many great poems. Among the most well known of these are â€Å"The Waste Land, and â€Å"The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock†, which share similar messages, but are also quite different. In both poems, Eliot uses various poetic techniques to convey themes of repression, alienation, and a general breakdown in western society. Some of the best techniques to examine are ones such as theme, structure, imagery and language, which all figure prominently in his poetry. These techniques in particular are used by Eliot to both enhance and support the purpose of his poems. The theme of Prufrock is the negative, individuality repressing effect that society has on its people.†¦show more content†¦In contrast, the theme of The Waste Land is applied to the whole of society, rather than just to a single person or situation. For different reasons, this is also quite effective, the jumbled, unstructured nature of the poem only adding to the sense of cultural breakdown that pervades throughout the whole poem. The second discrepancy is that Prufrock does not really state a position, it neither gives hope nor prophecies doom. The Waste Land, on the other hand, whilst portraying the world as desolate and meaningless, offers hope of redemption through returning to more traditional values and beliefs. The general layout and physical structure of Eliot’s poems is much more meaningful and complex than one would originally assume. In Prufrock, the structure is comparatively regular. The stanzas all conform to a general size and shape. In The Waste Land, there is no regularity, the poem is very fragmented and has several different speakers. Although these are very different, they do work in quite a similar way to support the theme. In Prufrock, the regularity is a metaphor for the way that the persona is restricted, forced into society’s mould and has no room to express individuality. In The Waste Land, the irregular form relates back to the â€Å"†¦heap of broken images†¦Ã¢â‚¬  that is western society. It mirrors the incompleteness and emptiness of our civilisation according to Eliot. The form of Prufrock follows his stream of consciousness, it is a dramatic monologue and therefore very

Hemingway Analysis A Clean Well Lighted Place free essay sample

Hemingway Analysis: A Clean Well Lighted Place Essay, Research Paper Explicate one of the narratives we have read. Interrupt the narrative down by analysing it portion by portion. Look at how the secret plan and symbols express the cardinal subject or subjects of the narrative. A Clean, Illuminated Topographic point This narrative was written by Hemingway in 1933. It inside informations an eventide # 8217 ; s interaction between two servers, and their differing positions of life. Hemingway uses an old adult male as a frequenter to show the server # 8217 ; s doctrines. Hemingway is besides seeable in the narrative as the old adult male, person who society says should be content, but has a important empty feeling indoors. What follows is a line-by-line analysis, seting accent on the doctrines of the servers. This narrative focuses on two servers at a coffeehouse in Madrid, and their differing outlooks upon life. Their positions are shown as they talk about an old adult male in the coffeehouse, and each contemplate their life. The old adult male, who may be a contemplation of Hemingway # 8217 ; s awaited ripening, enjoys imbibing in the coffeehouse tardily at dark. This may be a contemplation of Hemingway # 8217 ; s ain authorship in coffeehouse in Paris. The old adult male prefers imbibing tardily at dark when the ambiance is much more settled. The servers maintain a careful oculus on the old adult male, as he has been known to go forth without paying after excessively many drinks. As the two servers monitor the old adult male, they younger server references that the old adult male tried to kill himself in the old hebdomad. The older server asks why, and the younger tells him that he had no ground to kill himself because he had plentifulness of money. The older server lets the conversation bead after he hears this, because this statement shows the younger server # 8217 ; s position. The older server seems to hold empathy for the older frequenter, where the younger server has ill feelings to the client. The older server seems to be more cognizant of a larger sense of being where everyone dramas their function, and the younger server seems to believe that he has to merely expression out for # 8216 ; figure one # 8217 ; and truly couldn # 8217 ; t be bothered to travel out of his manner for the old adult male. The younger waiter rapidly argued that the old adult male # 8217 ; s justification for life should hold been his money, and it is interesting to observe that the younger server considers nil else in his rating of the attempted self-destruction. As the two servers sit at a tabular array, a soldier walks by with a cocotte. The older server remarks that they # 8217 ; ll acquire stopped by the local guard, and the younger server replies What does it count if he gets what he # 8217 ; s after? Again, this shows the older server # 8217 ; s consciousness, and the careless attitude of the younger server. The old adult male signals the younger server over for another drink, and the server declines to server him because he feels that the adult male is acquiring rummy and doesn # 8217 ; t want to acquire stuck waiting for him to complete. The younger server so remarks that the old adult male should hold killed himself last hebdomad, and how the server is tired and merely wants to acquire to bed at a sensible hr. The older server, sympathizing with the old adult male, grabs the bottle of brandy and pours a full glass for the old adult male. This, once more, reflects the regard that the older server has for the old adult male. This is the first existent intimation that the older server has a batch in common with the old adult male. As the older server takes his place at the tabular array with the younger server, the younger server remarks about the old adult male # 8217 ; s inebriation every dark. The old adult male asks the younger why the old adult male would desire to kill himself. The younger server answers that he doesn # 8217 ; Ts know why. They discuss the incident, and the younger server asks who cut the rope that the adult male was hanging from. The older answers that it was his niece, and explains that she likely did it our of fright for his psyche. The younger server inquiries the older about how much money the old adult male has, demoing his appraisal of what affairs in life. The immature server besides expresses his desire for the old adult male to go forth, stating how he wants to acquire place to travel to bed. This shows the younger server # 8217 ; s egoistic attack. He says that he # 8217 ; s got a married woman waiting for him, that old work forces are awful, and that he old adult male has no regard for those that must work. This lets the reader see that the younger adult male # 8217 ; s concerns do non ex be given yesteryear himself. The older server counters with the facts that this old adult male is ever a gentleman whom enjoys a drink in their coffeehouse, demoing his compassion for the older adult male. At this clip, the old adult male requests another drink, and the younger server attends to him and informs him that the saloon is shuting. The old adult male finally walks out after go forthing a paltry tip for the server. As the older server inquiries why the younger server closed the cafe early, the younger answers that he wants to travel to bed. The older server inquiries the value of the hr, and the younger server expresses that the hr is more valuable to him than to the old adult male. The younger waiter thinks that he abuses the older server when he says that he is moving merely like the old adult male. The older server rapidly evens the mark by inquiring the younger server if he # 8217 ; s afraid of traveling home early, possible happening his married woman with another adult male. The younger answers that he has assurance. The older server adds that the younger has assurance, young person, and a occupation. The older server says how he neer had assurance and is no longer immature. It is clear in this scene that the older server wants that he had his current cognition at a much earlier age. He besides states that he likes to remain tardily at the coffeehouse, with others making the same, others who need a light for the dark. He is hesitating to shut the cafe each dark, as there may be another individual who needs its warm visible radiation and friendly atmosphere. As the older server efforts to explicate the particular features of a friendly ambiance and how it can ease the darkness of dark, the younger server merely says Good dark and leaves. The older continues the conversation with himself, explicating how a coffeehouse was better than a saloon, the importance of visible radiation and absence of music, all things that show non merely how the server cares about what he does and the service that he provides, but that he is closely familiar with having the comfort of a all right coffeehouse. The older server explains the frequenter # 8217 ; s fright as a fright of void. He even goes so far as to name all cafe clients as sick persons of void, Some lived in it and neer felt it but he knew it was all nada Y pues nada # 8230 ; While the older server is walking home, he recites the Our Father supplication, replacing all of the nouns with nothings, about in an effort to acquire so familiar with his fright that he would no longer be afraid of it. He can see his hereafter as the old adult male who was in his coffeehouse, and he does non desire to stop up with nil, as that adult male has ( even though he does hold money, to the concern of the younger server. ) The older server finds himself in a saloon and ab initio orders a nothing. The bartender dismisses it and so pours a drink to the server # 8217 ; s petition. The server remarks to the bartender that The visible radiation is really bright and pleasant, but the saloon is unpolished. This state of affairs now has the server playing the function of the old adult male in the coffeehouse, and the server is trusting that his feedback will better the saloon for anyone who may necessitate it as he does now. The server leaves the saloon after one drink, and heads place. He resolves non to believe any more for the dark. He plans on merely traveling place and lying in bed until daytime, some three to four hours off, and so travel to kip. The server justifies this as # 8230 ; likely merely insomnia. Many must hold it. The function of the younger server is to demo a naif attitude to society, that he merely has to take attention of himself, and that # 8217 ; s all that will count. The older server is enriched by his old ages to the point where he is cognizant plenty to see that in a affair of clip, he could be ( is? ) a client in the coffeehouse. He gets every bit much out of working as he would out of imbibing. He is afraid of the dark, afraid of the nil, afraid of what may go on to him in clip to come, and how he many be treated. I think that it is besides possible to see Hemingway in this narrative as the coffeehouse # 8217 ; s old frequenter. The old adult male is person that has become a success by society # 8217 ; s criterions, but non by his ain. The old adult male is rich, merely as Hemingway was celebrated, but neither of the two were of all time wholly satisfied. Hemingway is represented as person ever on campaign, or some other showful interest, possibly seeking merely to maintain busy, to remain off from the nothing.

Behavior Confirmation

Introduction Social encounters can create, support or nullify a behavioral expectation about another group. If a target exhibits behavior that is consistent with his group, then a stereotype will manifest. This leads to a phenomenon known as the self-fulfilling prophecy. Numerous researches exist on why a person would confirm a certain stereotype about them. The focus of the literature review will be on theoretical and psychological models that explain how expectancy confirmation occurs.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Behavior Confirmation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Models and theories Self fulfilling prophecies may occur prior to an interaction with a member of the stereotyped group, during and after the interaction. Prior to an interaction with a target from a biased group, a perceiver may already form opinions about the target as explained by Darley and Fazio (1980). This perception may cause t he respective perceiver to cancel any interaction with the target if he is in a position of power. As a result, the perceiver will not give the target the benefit of a doubt and will maintain the stereotype. Furthermore, a lack of interaction with the target will deny him an opportunity to change the behavior and thus negate behavior expectancies about his group. Conversely, Kiefer Sekaquaptewa (2006) believe that self fulfilling prophecies occur prior to an interaction owing to behavioral expectations in the targeted group. If a person fears that examiners will evaluate his performance on the basis of his social group, then this could create apprehensions, which undermine the subject’s performance. These implicit expectations about one’s behavior often emanate from social cues, such as television and newspaper programs or advertisements (Lee et. al., 2011). For instance, most media outlets will market engineering and math as male-oriented subjects. Therefore, a subje ct will enter the examination room with that stereotype in mind. She will worry that her examiner will also possess these biases and this will lead to negative outcomes. While Darley and Fazio (1980) blame perceivers for behavior confirmation prior to an interaction between the perceiver and the target, Kiefer Sekaquaptewa (2006) think that the targets are responsible for self fulfilling prophecies. Lee et al. (2011) bring in another dimension to this debate. They believe that stereotype threat, or the belief that others will judge one in accordance to group stereotypes, will cause a target to avoid an interaction altogether. However, this largely depends on whether the potential target is a member of the stereotype out-group or in-group. In these circumstances, a perceiver will assume that the target refrained from interacting with him or her because they possess the stereotype and this will cause them to maintain the bias. During an interaction, it is possible for the target to b ehave in a totally different manner from the concerned stereotype. However, the perceiver may still maintain the stereotype because of a series of reasons. Scholars use their theoretical backgrounds to explain why this occurs. Gurwitz and Dodge (1977) explain that contact can maintain stereotypes if the pattern and the content of evidence, in the interaction, are in line with the behavior expectations.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These researchers carried out a study among a group of university students concerning sorority membership. They found that the pattern of dispersion, as well as the magnitude of the evidence, led many perceivers to hold stereotypes about a group even when behavior contradicted these expectations. If contrary evidence about the perceiver’s expectations is prevalent in several people as opposed to one person, then the perceiver will hold th e stereotype. The scholars believe that a person will believe in a stereotype every time a stereotype manifests regardless of the magnitude of the stereotype. On the other hand, if the degree of disconfirming evidence is quite large, then this will lead to nullification of the stereotype irrespective of the pattern of dispersion. According to Gurwitz and Dodge (1977), a perceiver will not change his mind about certain stereotypes regardless of whether the target exhibits non-stereotype behavior because the magnitude of the change is not sufficient to warrant modification. Additionally, the number of interactions that the person has with members of the stereotyped group also comes into play. Conversely, Allen et. al. (2009) as well as Darley and Fazio (1980) believe that a perceiver will still hold certain views about a target irrespective of contrary behavior because of nitpicking evidence. The individual will claim self fulfilling prophecies by interpreting the behavior of the targ et unfairly. In other words, the perceiver will rely on situational factors to explain the inconsistency. Alternatively, the person may simply choose certain patterns that are consistent with the stereotype and deliberately ignore the ones that contradict them. Allen et. al. (2009) use the regulatory focus theory to explain why some people may choose to hold the self-fulfilling conviction even when subjects act in contravention to their expectations. These authors believe that when a perceiver has a depleted mental capacity, he or she will focus on stereotype inconsistent information. However, when operating under full processing capacity, a person will only dwell on facts that are consistent with the stereotype. According to these scholars, perceivers will change their perception about targets if their mental capacity is overfull. Once they are operating at full processing capacity, they will have more time to look for stereotype confirming behavior.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Behavior Confirmation specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In certain circumstances, it may appear that a target has confirmed the behavior, if an external observer were watching over the interaction between the two parties. This scenario is objective behavior confirmation, where a neutral observer would concur with the perceiver concerning a target’s behavior. The observer would notice that the subject is supporting the stereotype. According to Darley and Fazio (1970), Lee et al. (2011), Chen and Bargh (1997) and Leander et al. (2011), a person may engage in self fulfilling behavior because he is merely responding in kind to the behavior of the perceiver. However, these scholars disagree on the reasoning behind that response. Darley and Fazio (1970) explain that if a subject believes that he should respond in kind to the perceiver’s behavior, then he will do so even if this leads to the exhi bition of a certain stereotype. For instance, if an interviewer is cold towards a woman interviewee, then this individual will respond to the disconnectedness in kind. This may cause the interviewer to presume that females are unenthusiastic job candidates even though the person caused the reaction. Leander et. al. (2011) affirm that people may create certain behaviors in others when they mimic their behavior. Mimicking another person for social lubrication causes that person to become sensitive about the opinions of others. This causes the individual to act in a way that substantiates stereotypes. Lee et. al. (2011) believe that an interaction between a person with a bias and one who is aware of the bias will lead to confirmation of the behavior because this creates a state of tension and apprehension concerning the interaction. For instance, female purchasers will be anxious about price inflation by male mechanics because they perceive females as ignorant in this field. Their anxi ety causes them to underperform or fail to show up. In essence, this confirms the behavior of the perceiver. Chen and Bargh (1997) carried out an experiment in which they wanted to establish causes of self-fulfilling prophecies. They designed a test in which perceivers saw African American faces and received implicit cues on the same. The perceivers rated the African American subjects as hostile even though the perceivers caused those reactions by their negative reactions towards the group. Therefore, self-fulfilling prophecies may simply be by-products of certain stereotypes that lead to a perpetual stereotype cycle concerning the group. The observer underestimates his role in causing the stereotype and simply attributes it to the target.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Perhaps one of the most critical aspects of the interaction between a perceiver and another person, who belongs to a disadvantaged group, is the capacity of the perceiver to alter the target’s behavior permanently. In essence, self fulfilling prophecy becomes a permanent observation in the stereotyped group because of past interactions. Keller (2007) uses his regulatory focus theory to explain why one interaction may lead to future behavior confirmations in targeted groups. He explains that when an individual holds a prevention-focused approach to behavior modification, then he will use past experiences to protect himself. Prevention-focused people dwell on security rather than gain as their primary motivator. Therefore, if a situation increases their level of security, then they will engage in it even it perpetuates a certain stereotype about them. They will use past experiences to judge how effectively an interaction protects them. Therefore, if a perceiver or the general s ituation threatened their security, then they will react in a stereotypical manner. Darley and Fazio (1980) believe that when a target has interacted with a perceiver in a way that led to the stereotype, the target will form an opinion about such interactions. In the future, this target will bring those experiences into similar situations and thus perpetuate the stereotype. For instance, an African American male may have experienced negative interactions with law-enforcement officials in the past. He or she may have responded aggressively towards the officer. It is likely that such a person will be aggressive whenever he comes in contact with other law enforcers because of experience from his past. Kiefer and Sekaquaptewa (2006) also have their own explanation on why a negative interaction between a perceiver and target can lead to perpetual self fulfilling prophecies. These scholars argue that women who believe themselves to be biased through previous experiences, will perform poor ly in tests even in the absence of stereotype cues. Therefore, the interaction between them and their assessors affected their association of task performance and membership in a disadvantaged group. These scholars thus believe that negative interactions with stereotypical groups leads to negative identity formation and self fulfilling behavior in the future. Conclusion Literature shows that stereotypes are not what they seem. Mental processes in the target or the perceiver that lead to the exhibition of the behavior cause self confirming behavior. This may sometimes lead to a permanent display of the stereotype and thus cause a reign of error. References Allen, T., Sgerman, J., Frederica, C. Stroessner, S. (2009). Stereotype strength and attentional bias: Preference for confirming versus disconfirming information depends on processing capacity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 45(2), 1081-1087. Chen, M. Bargh, J. (1997). The self fulfilling consequences of automatic ste reotype activation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33(JS971329), 541=560. Darley, J. Fazio, R. (1980). Expectancy conformation processes arising in the social interaction sequence. American Psychologist, 35(10), 867-881. Gurwitz, S. Dodge, K. (1977). Effects of confirmations and disconfirmations on stereotype-based attributes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 35(7), 495-500. Keller, J. (2007). When negative stereotypic expectancies turn into challenge or threat: The moderating role of regulatory focus. Swiss Journal of Psychology, 66(3), 163-168. Kiefer, A. Sekaquaptewa, D. (2006). Implicit stereotypes and women’s math performance: How implicit gender-math stereotypes influence women’s susceptibility to stereotype threat. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2(12)1-15. Leander, P., Chartrand, T. Wood, W. (2011). Mind your mannerisms: Behavioral mimicry elicits stereotype conformity. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(9), 19 5-201. Lee, K., Kim, H., Vohs, K. (2011). Stereotype threat in the marketplace: Consumer anxiety and purchase intentions. Journal of Consumer Research, 8, 1-17. This research paper on Behavior Confirmation was written and submitted by user Jaylyn B. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Human Resource Management Issues

Human Resource Management Issues Types of Human Resource Management Issues in International Business International human resource management is defined as the effective process of procuring, allocating and utilizing human resources in multinational corporations. The issues that are considered to affect human resource management in foreign establishments are as discussed below.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Resource Management Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Culture â€Å"Culture is defined as a set of assumptions, rules, and values about social interaction† (Hofstede, 2003). â€Å"HRM personnel should develop culture sensitive policies that are acceptable within the local culture.† (Sims, Schraeder, 2004). According to Hofstede (2003) the following are factors that differ in national cultures and should be considered in defining management practices. Power Distance –Organizations in high power distance develop centralized and bureaucratic structures while those in low power distance are decentralized with more organic structures. Uncertainty Avoidance –In high uncertainty avoidance countries, people tend to rely on experts and ensure greater stability while those in low uncertainty avoidance areas take risks more lightly. Individualism-Collectivism – Individualism implies that everyone should be independent while collectivism holds that everyone should needs the other. Masculinity-Femininity – â€Å"Masculine societies emphasize the need to achieve something tangible while Feminine societies value helping others, having better quality living, and increased relationships with others† (Sims, Schraeder, 2004). Economic Factors HRM practices are usually determined by the economic systems in different countries. â€Å"In free enterprise systems, the need for efficiency favors HRM policies that value productivity; while in socialists systems, policies ten d to prevent unemployment regardless of the efficiency.† (â€Å"Global Human Resource Management,† n.d). Political Regulations and Policies Different countries have differences in industrial relations such as the governing relationship between the employer, employee, and unions. Employees of some nations are usually given legal rights to take part in formulation of company policies while others do not enjoy such rights. When expanding to a particular country, their governing policies may impact the rate at which a company can develop within the region. Educational, Managerial, and Technological Development in Host Country There are several challenges produced by different countries in relation to the need for expansion by multicultural companies. For example, a multicultural company with an aim of expanding its operations in Europe will be faced by different issues and challenges as compared to one with intentions of expanding its operations in China. The available work force in China may be less educated as compared to their European counterparts, thus, fetch lesser compensation. Firm’s International Experience Firms with longer periods of service in the international markets acquire better skills in maintaining a competitive edge. As compared to global players, new entrants in the international business lack the experience and knowledge of the market and may think of it as uncertain and unpredictable. Types of Staffing Policy Approaches in International HRM International Staffing Policy is a factor that has great impact on companies operating in the international arena. Generally, international staffing has greater challenges as compared to domestic staffing. Therefore, different approaches have been identified and are used by International human resource management.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The three main staffing approaches that are used for staffing in International HRM include; ethnocentric staffing, polycentric staffing, and geocentric staffing (â€Å"Global Human Resource Management,† n.d). In an ethnocentric approach, firms tend to employ people from the parent-country nationals (PCN) to take key managerial positions. The advantages associated with this approach include; the nationals’ familiarity with company goals, policies, procedures, products and technology. However, the disadvantages of this approach include; poor expatriate adaptation, lack of expatriates effectiveness, and underdevelopment of local managers. This approach is normally used in the early stages of internationalization and in a centralized approach to globalization. In a polycentric staffing approach, host-country managers (HCN/local managers) are usually given key positions in their own country of residence. This is usually the scenario due to the belief that local managers understand host c ountry market in relation to culture and behavior, thus, deemed to be more suitable for key positions. The advantages of this approach are the lower cost of hiring local managers, who may also be in better positions to advise on sensitive political issues. However, the disadvantages with this approach include; locals conflicting loyalty, difficulties in coordination with the headquarters, and lack of valuable experience by headquarter managers (â€Å"Global Human Resource Management,† n.d). Lastly, in the geocentric approach, firms tend to employ managers from any other country other than the host country to take key managerial positions. These natives from other countries are referred to as third country nationals (TCN). In this approach, there is an assumption that the best candidate to recruit in a firm can be found anywhere on the globe (â€Å"Global Human Resource Management,† n.d). The benefits of using third country nationals include; availability of broad exper ience, multilingualism, and an international outlook. In the international arena, multinational companies have been identified to increasingly recruit third country and host-country nationals to fill positions in their international subsidiaries.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Resource Management Issues specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Evaluation of the Expatriate Management Policy in HRM (UAE Case) Generally, expatriates in the UAE have been governed by tough HRM management policies. Most of the expatriates living in the region had to undergo various tight checks before being accepted in the country. Recently, however, some of these governing policies have either been removed or reduced to a certain level. Below are areas which have been under check by the policies. Expatriate Entry Requirements The UAE Ministry of Health is working on a law in cooperation with the ministry of labor to ensure that e xpatriates are disease free before entering the country (UAE mulls new HIV/AIDS test policy, 2007). This is in accordance with the introduction of a new policy by UAE requiring that all expatriates seeking jobs in the region are HIV/AIDS free. Citizenship Initially, expatriates in the UAE could not enjoy citizenship rights regardless of the number of years they lived there. This also applied to their UAE-born children because they were not considered as citizens either. However, this has changed in states like Dubai where expatriates living for more than 20 years will be issued with a UAE passport. The expatriates will then be issued with a document that will enable them to be treated like nationals. However, UAE residency law does not offer permanent residency, but on renewable basis (Now expats in Dubai can get UAE passport, 2005). End-of-service gratitude policy In accordance to the UAE law, it is a requirement that all employers pay their employees an end-of service gratuity whi ch is similar to pension (UAE consider changes, 2010). Currently, reports show that UAE officials are pushing for organization to be paying expatriates an end-of service gratuity. This is intended to make funds available to companies in case of sudden financial constraints. In the current UAE pay skim, expatriates earn 21 days’ pay for the first 5 years of employment and 30 days’ pay for the remaining years (UAE consider changes, 2010). Reference List Global Human Resource Management. (n.d). Web.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Hofstede, G. (2003). Cultures Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors,  Institutions, and Organizations across Nations. New York: Sage Publications. Now expats in Dubai can get UAE passport. (2005, July 25). Web. Sims, R. H., Schraeder M. (2004) An Examination of Salient Factors Affecting  Expatriate Culture Shock. (2004). Web. UAE consider changes to end-of-service gratuity policy for expatriates. (2010, December 14). Web. UAE mulls new HIV/AIDS test policy for expatriate job seekers. (2007, August 1). Web.

Article Review - Educational Instructional Practices, Programs, and Essay - 1

Article Review - Educational Instructional Practices, Programs, and Strategies - Essay Example The research centered on a large urban school district with special emphasis on high –need schools. Specifically, the study focused on the success of the no child left behind government policy. To succeed, the government introduced the Adequate Yearly Progress program to ensure the decline in the number of uneducated children. The instructional strategy/program AND the research that assessed its effectiveness is based on surveys. The findings indicate that missing school has a direct destructive effect on the teacher’s strive to increase the students’ academic performance. Likewise, the prolonged absences trigger a persistent negative relationship between excessive absences from class lessons to performance. The research focused on the academic performance of elementary school students. The research centered on the focused on setting up drastic school measures to address the decline in the student’s academic performances. Further, the study focused on the relationship between absences and academic performance. First, the study tracked five cohorts of elementary school children for a period of six consecutive years. The study centered on the siblings’ progress over a period of six consecutive years. The six years included elementary, middle school, and high school. The policy implications on absence behavior could be derived in terms of which data –based decisions. Second, the research zeroed in on both math and reading standardized tests. The research determined the effects of absences on the students’ noncognitive areas such as behavior issues. The study showed that the absentee students feel alienated from their classmates when they enter the classroom. In addition, several absentee students feel the presence of a gap between themselves and the teachers. The concept of the research was very good. The researchers

100% Maritime Container Cargo Scanning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

100% Maritime Container Cargo Scanning - Essay Example Ports of entry were not left behind. Policies were formulated that ensured that any passenger or cargo that is getting into the American soil has to be thoroughly screened before release. To this end, congress introduced legislations that called for the screening of all cargo that is bound for American ports. Customs and Border Protection (hereby referred to as CBP) was mandated to introduce measures that will ensure that any shipment likely to conceal weapons will be screened before been loaded to a ship bound for any American port. Thus, the screening was to be done at the port of origin. This was enshrined in the American statutes on August 3rd, 2007. The then American president, George W. Bush, was the one that signed it. This paper is going to discuss the 100% Maritime Container Cargo Screening issue. Covered will be the background of this issue, the benefits of this procedure and mot importantly, the challenges that are facing this procedure. The writer will try to provide possible solutions to the challenges that will be identified. After the 9/11 debacle, a commission was set up by president Bush to look into the that attack and come up with recommendations that will ensure that such an attack never happens again in American soil. The commission came up with a raft of recommendations, as their terms of reference called for. These recommendations were signed into law by the head of state on August 3rd, 2007 (Mainbrace 1). The act of these recommendations came to be referred to as â€Å"Implementing Recommendations of the 9/11 Commission Act† (Mainbrace 1). It was also referred to as the â€Å"9/11 Commission Act† (Mainbrace 1). The act provided that 100% of cargo bound for American ports have to be scanned (Mainbrace 1). This was just one of the recommendations of the commission as far as American security is concerned. The deadline for full compliance with this law was stipulated to be July of 2012 (Mainbrace 1). Thus, it is expected that

Psychology-Decision Making Essay Example for Free

Psychology-Decision Making Essay Abstract   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   How does it happen that managers take decisions which lead them to failures? What decision-making mechanisms do they inactivate when they take such decisions? This paper is aimed at analyzing these psychological implications. Psychology Decision Making   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Introduction  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is not rare that managers take decisions which lead them to failure. These failures often become the headlines and the top stories of newspapers and magazines. However, has anyone analyzed the psychological implications of such decisions? What psychological theories could explain such managers’ behavior, and what useful recommendations could be drawn from such cases?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Problem identification   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The case of Sears, when owned by Edward S. Lampert, is the most recent example of a large managerial mistake, having led to significant financial and economic losses. On January 29, 2008 Lampert pushed out his chief executive, but what is more important, he took decision to distance himself from the day-to-day management of his enterprise. â€Å"Until now, the heads of several major departments, like marketing and merchandising, reported directly to Mr. Lampert, even though he has no background in retailing or advertising† (Barbaro, 2008). It is crucial to understand, how Lampert came to the idea of day-to-day management of his enterprise, although he did not have enough professional skills for that    Theoretical background   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   It is stated, that â€Å"we are likely, social constructed individuals. Our experiences, our cultures, our social order, shape our motivations, our desires, and our beliefs about the world we encounter† (Plous, 1993). Our management decisions are shaped are also shaped under the impact of business environment and the objectives we expect to meet in our management activity. We tend to take decisions, which are primary based on our perception of the world around us (Connolly, 2000). One of the major problems in management decision making is in that a person can hardly be objective in taking decisions. The lack of objectivity leads to the situation, when we do not take into account multiple environmental factors, impacting our decisions.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Evidently, there cannot be any better explanation to Lampert’s decision, that the self-perception theory. This theory deals with the human perceptions and the ways they incorporate their perceptions into their daily behavior (Plous, 1993). To be clear, Lampert’s expectations and beliefs into his managerial skills and the ability to cope with a large retail enterprise were not justified from the start. In this case, the major question to be answered was â€Å"what am I to do to make this enterprise profitable?† Trying to answer this question, and taking decisions in the discussed framework, Lampert has concluded that the best solution for the situation would be tying himself to the daily company’s activity. Moreover, it was not enough for him to stay ahead; he had to manage, but this decision lacked theoretical and practical foundations. This is how Lampert’s pseudo opinions impacted the overall performance of the company (Plous, 1993). Respondents are influenced by pseudo opinions when they do not know much about the issue or when they know nothing about it (Plous, 1993). In Lampert’s case, attribution heuristics has greatly contributed into the negative decision outcomes: Lampert was obviously justifying his behavior as situationally-produced. As a result, he has underestimated the lack of his managerial skills (Plous, 1993).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Critical thinking is the integral part of the decision making process. â€Å"Most international managers find it extremely challenging to evaluate a written or spoken commentary on a hot topic because both sides of the controversy seem to have good arguments† (Safi Burrell, 2007). Has Lampert’s decision been caused by critical thinking approach? Definitely, it has: for a long period of time, Sears was criticized for lacking a management team with retail experience and for Lampert’s being a micromanager who hampered the business (Barbaro, 2008). As a result, Lampert was driven to the situation in which he had to admit his managerial mistakes due to the two facts: the external criticism, and the objective financial data confirming the $14 million financial losses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Recommendations   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The case of Edward S. Lampert is a brilliant example of a situation, in which successful manager has overestimated his skills and has not applied any critical thinking approach before the decision was made. As a result, numerous pseudo opinions and the lack of objective information have led to significant gaps in the company’s performance. In order to take a good decision, a manager must â€Å"understand, what result is desirable and the tools available to us for making good decisions† (Safi Burrell, 2007). There are several recommendations for a manager in similar situations. First, it is crucial that the manager avoids pseudo opinions. In this aspect, the wording of the question to answer is very important. In order to create effective decisions, managers must be able to formulate the questions. Properly wording the issue crucially impacts the effectiveness of the chosen answers, and as a result, the managerial activities which lead or do not lead to business success. â€Å"Be honest with yourself about the agendas and motives. Are you really gathering information to help you make a smart choice, or are you just looking for evidence confirming your preconceived notions?† (Safi Burrell, 2007). Not only objectivity and evaluation of one’s skills have led Sears to failure. It is also the inability to properly formulate the goals of such actions: what aims did Lampert have in his actions? Did he want to promote his enterprise profitability or himself as a successful manager? He had to answer those questions before he undertook any real actions which later almost pushed the company into the flow of negative consequences.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his decision to quit day-to-day management of Sears, Lampert has finally come to one of the crucial elements in the decision-making process: he was able to recall the key facts and decision-making variables. The list of these variables included financial indices and persistent criticism of Sears’ performance. As a result, Lampert was finally able to take the best decision possible in the problematic situation. However, it is still unclear whether hiring a new CEO was based on any objective grounds or would require thorough re-consideration in the nearest future. One may hope that this re-consideration will not be caused by a new management decision-making failure. References Barbaro, M. (2008). Sears’ chairman will take a step back. The New York Times. Retrieved February 1, 2008 from http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/29/business/29sears.html?ref=businessqG4vaywTPkZypAw Connolly, T. (2000). Judgment and decision making: An interdisciplinary reader. Cambridge University Press. Plous, S. (1993). The Psychology of judgment and decision making. McGraw-Hill. Safi, A. Burrell, D.N. (2007). Developing advanced decision-making skills in international leaders and managers. Vikalpa, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1-8.

The Presidency Of Andrew Jackson Essay -- essays research papers

The Presidency of Andrew Jackson In this paper I'll go over his presidency, focusing on both the highs and the lows of his two terms in office, from 1829-1837. The issues that I'll focus on are states’ rights, the tariff, the spoils system, Indian removal and banking policies; these controversies brought forth strong rivalry over his years of president. He was known for his iron will and severe personality, and strong use of the powers of his office that made his years of presidency to be known as the "Age of Jackson." Jackson served as delegate to Tennessee in the 1796 Constitutional convention and a congressman for a year (from 1796-97). He was elected senator in 1797, but financial problems forced him to resign and return to Tennessee in less than a year. Later he served as a Tennessee superior court judge for six years starting in 1798. In 1804 he retired from the bench and moved to Nashville and devoted time to business ventures and his plantation. In 1814 Jackson was a Major General in the Tennessee Militia, here he was ordered to march against the Creek Indians, who were pro-British in the war of 1812. Eventually he forced all Indians out of the area. His victory's impressed some people in Washington and Jackson was put in command of the defense of New Orleans. This show of American strength made Americans feel proud after a war filled with military defeats. Jackson was given the nickname "Old Hickory", and was treated as a national hero. In 1822 the Tennessee Legislature nominated him for president and the following year he was elected the U.S. senate. He also nearly won the presidential campaign of 1824. However as a result of the "corrupt bargain" with Henry Clay, he ended up losing. In 1828 Andrew Jackson became the seventh President to the United States. Instead of the normal cabinet made up by the president, he relied more on an informal group of newspaper writers and northern politicians who had worked for his election. I believe that this made him more in contact with the people of the United States, and with the public opinion and feelings toward national issues. President Jackson developed the system of "rotation in office." This was used to protect the American people from a development of a old political group by removing ... ...xas takeover to Martin Van Buren. Jackson was a powerful voice in the Democratic party even after retired. He died on June 8, 1845 on his plantation, the Hermitage, in Nashville Tennessee. Andrew Jackson was the first "peoples president." This comes from his youth in a frontier territory and his "people qualities" which helped him to be more touch with the people of the United States, and therefore the people of the United States took a more active role in the Government. He even went so far as to call himself the elected representative of all American people. I think that Jackson's strengthening of the powers of the presidency are the biggest influence to this day. He used the power of the veto 12 times (more times than all of his successors combined). I only wish that their was a candidate like that running for election in '04. When you gave this project, I though Jackson was a mean tempered Indian fighter who trashed the White House and found his way to office because he took over Florida and defended New Orleans Successfully. But I grew to learn that he was really a great president and did a lot for the presidency of the United States of America.

Leaving Home

My brother, Ricky, sister, Amrit and I had only found out a week before, that we were just about to be whisked away to a foreign country we hadn't set in for seven years, and seven years before that. We would be staying there for a whole month, so as you can imagine, we were taken aback, yet somewhat sceptic, as we'd always heard our parents mentioning a trip to India for a few months, but never actually believed they would go to the bother of booking the tickets. After all, my mother had only taken my now 5-year-old sister to see her family there four years ago. My immediate concern was language. I can read and write my mother tongue, and understand what people are telling me, but wasn't very good at speaking back. I think this pleased my parents, they thought it would be good for us, as they knew we would have to start learning to talk in our mother tongue Punjabi. It wasn't really difficult to prepare for the trip, well not for me anyway. All I had to do was make sure I had a holiday form, homework and suitcase packed. However, my poor parents had to sort out the passports, visas, currency, jabs (ouch) and house security while we were away. I didn't really tell my friends until the last minute, as I was expecting a cancellation, change in plan or even told I'd been set up and it was all a joke. I was actually a little annoyed with my parents for not booking during school holidays, not because I'd miss school, only the workload I'd have to catch up on. But once they explained that they couldn't get a holiday the same time as us, I felt quite sorry for them. When I think back to it, I was actually disappointed that we were going to India, instead of Canada in the summer, which is where I was hoping go, which was no longer possible. India as I last remembered it, was freezing in the morning, and boiling in the afternoon (we went in December), pretty smelly, the people were scared to talk to me and my brother (my sister wasn't born then), and we didn't really want to say anything to them. The thing that disgusted me most about this country was definitely the latrines. I tried not to go to the toilet unless I had a full bladder and was desperate; it was also hard to get toilet paper over there. This time, we prepared ourselves with plenty of rolls before we left. I wasn't very impressed then, but it was also the reason we had gone in the first place, that we didn't feel like enjoying ourselves. It was pretty depressing, as my mother's brother had died in a tractor accident on Diwali, so my mother left England a few weeks before us to go to his funeral. I must admit that I was a little exited, as many of my relatives from Britain had gone a few weeks before us, so we would be meeting them there as well. The flight had been delayed three hours, so I didn't really have a positive attitude when we arrived at the airport. The one thing that thrilled me when we were boarding the plane was that the passengers went on the stairs instead of the corridor, like in the movies, so that we could actually see the plane as we were boarding it. I' m not scared of flying, but I did grow a little nervous as I approached the plane, the paintwork was hand done, the panels looked loose, and generally dirty. I didn't look like it would make it all the way to India. The airhostesses also looked scary. The were from Kyrgystan, the airline company we were travelling with, and spoke in Russian to each other and in a Russian accent to the passengers. I had to strain to understand them properly. They wore thick bright coloured make up, and were always smiling. This had the opposite effect on me than intended, they reminded me of clowns! Inside, the plane was pretty cramped, and during the take off, my ears hurt and I felt sick. Since we were stopping in Turkey for a break, and changing planes in Russia, I had to go through this six times before we even landed in India. On the plane journey, my family were relaxing, listening to music, and reading magazines, but I was working away, struggling to get my homework finished before we reached India, so I could feel free without the stress of having to catch up there. Although we would be so busy I wouldn't even have time. The whole journey lasted two days, the second plane was even worse. Russia is so cold, that there was ice forming inside the plane! It was brilliant when we actually landed in Delhi. The sun was out and the people at the airport were so welcoming. After we came out through customs, we were re-united with my sister's water gun, and mother's almond hair oil, which had been confiscated in Birmingham. I had to laugh. Then we came across a big problem. One of our suitcases was missing. It contained all of my Ricky's clothing. We could claim the contents on insurance, but had to take him shopping for new clothes as soon as possible. I was thirsty, and wanted a drink, but there was one thing that stood in my way, no rupees. While my parents sorted out the lost property forms, l sneaked over to one of the currency exchange bureaus and decided to test the Indian in the office. I got out one pound and put it on the desk. He said, â€Å"is that all? † grinning. I replied,† it's all I've got. † Then he said, â€Å"well only for you then! † I got my sixty-five rupees, and went straight to get a coffee. My mother and I went to the arrivals lounge, where we met my uncle. They were hugging each other, and they all started chatting in Punjabi. The poor man had been waiting for ages, as he hadn't known about the delay, so I went to get the rest of my family. I whispered to my mum â€Å"Mum, he looks nothing like you. † Then she told that he was her cousin, not her brother. We somehow managed to pack everything into the Sumo, which is like a type of jeep or taxi. I was squashed in the back, it was very uncomfortable, but I concentrated on everything around me. There were loads of children coming back from school in their mopeds. Apparently, the timing for our trip had been brilliant for the weather, but our cousins would be taking their exams at this time. In India, the children have to take an exam at the end of every school year; the result of this exam determines whether they will be allowed into the next class. If they fail, they will have to repeat the year. I felt a bit like an intruder when I heard this, because they would have vital work to do, and I would be expecting them to show me around or getting bored. We arrived at the village we would be staying at, Gureh in Ludhiana, Punjab for the next week at around about midnight. I was surprised; could say shocked at the state of the house. The standard was better than the housing in England. The layout is not quite the same, but there was a toilet, a decant shower area, separate bedrooms, and they even had a car. I met my aunt, and my cousin Manjit, who's eighteen years old. He seemed quite shy, and always walked with his head down. His sister who is my age was already gone to sleep. We dumped our bags in our room, and after about an hour, went to sleep. The next day, we got up late and relaxed the whole day. When I met Pardeep, I remembered her from seven years ago straight away. She was pretty cheeky, and sometimes a bit spoilt, but she showed me around the village. I felt ever so conscious of my clothes. I was wearing trousers and a top, but everybody else, in their salwar kameez (type of Indian suit) just smiled. For the next the day of two, we visited relatives from villages that lived near Ludhiana. My uncle drove us. I felt a bit rude, as I didn't remember many of them. One day that week, we took the car ourselves, and I was told I was going to go to Mussayala. This village I could not forget. Last time Ricky and I had great fun chasing after the chickens, feeding the cows the chapattis we refused to eat, running around with our uncles and aunts. They're actually our age, but it's one of the funny age differences that happen a lot in our family tree. At this village lived my great granddad, which gave me something to talk about at home. The only way I can think of to describe Mussayala is that it is one of those ancient forgotten old places in the middle of nowhere. The village had a single toilet, which was sometimes pretty embarrassing. As I thought about how many times we had watched the home video we made from last time, I grew more exited. But when we arrived, in the evening, my â€Å"cousins† acted as if they couldn't figure out who we were. Okay, so maybe my Punjabi wasn't great, but they were so shy. I hoped that this would not carry on. Because my parents had arranged to see an architect about the building on the plot of land for my grandmother. The only architects we knew of were in Chandigardh, the capital of Punjab. I didn't really have any expectations of the city at first, but was very impressed. We got there on the bus, which isn't the best way of travelling in India. We were out in the town, and got to travel in the rickshaws. The roads were a lot cleaner than those in the villages. It was practically like England. We went an actual fast food restaurant, but it didn't sell meat so we just ordered chips and pizza. I wasn't anticipating there would be so many young college students, who wore the same sort of trousers and top I did. I immediately regretted my decision to wear a traditional suit that day. This was the one time I would have felt comfortable in my normal English clothes, and I'd just wasted that chance. The architects had a proper office, and were very professional, not just some back room of a shop, and didn't take long to find. It wasn't a very long meeting, as my parents didn't have enough information about the plot to make a plan. The data had to be really detailed, such as which direction the sun rises. I didn't realise that little things like this affected the construction of a house. We wandered around the centre of the town for a while, and the things I saw made me sure I would have felt comfortable staying here for a few days. But the problem of having too many things to do and too little time to do it in always got in the way. The city is really quite modern and developed; in fact, the whole of the country has really progressed in the last seven years. The shantytowns still lie on the outskirts of the towns, but technology is more advanced and the nation has noticeably prospered. Some people in the farm villages were even walking around with mobile phones. I think that which area of India you see that affects the overall impression. If you compared somewhere like Mussayala to Gureh, you can really see the change. The original plan had been to spend one week in Punjab, two weeks in U. P. where my mums family lived, and go to somewhere like Goa or Bangalore for the remaining week, before heading back towards Delhi. Since we had spent so long in Punjab because of this plot business, this was no longer possible. My dad said that it was silly that we thought we could get everything done in only a month. I was delighted that my cousin Pardeep had holidays and could come to U. P. with us. We really couldn't afford to be lazy the day we were leaving, we got ready early that day, but were still delayed, as the Sumo we had hired had to go back and get a roof rack for all of our luggage. My mum gave the servants some money, and we left with everybody waving goodbye. I was very grateful for their hospitality. This trip took the whole day. Me, Pardeep, Ricky and Amrit sat at the back, parents in the middle and drivers at the front. I just read a magazine, my brother and sister played, and my cousin listened to the Walkman. We stopped off at a few of what would be the equivalent to cafes a few times, bought a supply of crisps and some drink, and went to the latrines while we had the chance. On the route to U. P. , we had to go through a beautiful rural state called Haryana. This is the sort of place where you meet village maids milking cows, there was green grass everywhere and the landscape was beautiful. I had never seen anywhere like it, not even in the Hindi films. On the map, the state was just a small chunk of land. As we came nearer to the heart of U. P. (my mum's family lived south of UP) we saw many women wearing cloths over their heads, there were many more Muslims living here. I also noticed that the signs were written in Hindi. It was annoying, because I couldn't understand what they said, and felt quite ignorant. In Punjab, the main language was Punjabi. Even when the people here spoke Punjabi, they did with a Hindi accent which was difficult to understand fully. I didn't realise that such a change could happen only across states. As it grew dark, we were just approaching the town nearest to my mum's village, Kashipur. We stopped here to buy some bottles of coke. It was here that I began to get exited, we were so near. Pardeep kept telling us how far we were. My mum had already warned me, that most of my cousins my age, would be at their boarding schools, but the younger ones would be here. I was a bit worried, but also enthusiastic. We were all half asleep when we arrived. As we approached the house, I saw a huge a mass of people waiting to welcome us. I never realised I had such a big family. We got out, and everyone was hugging everybody else. It felt good, even if you didn't know who was who. My mum began telling how I was related to everyone else which sometimes got a bit confusing. My older cousins were joking, telling me how they were planning to marry me off some overweight drunk from India. They were also joking about my brother, because he doesn't speak much Punjabi. â€Å"He wouldn't know if we were swearing at him though, would he? He'd just ignore it. † This made me laugh. During the next week, some of cousins came from boarding school for a bit, but there was only one day where everyone was there together, and that was on Ricky's birthday that was celebrated with a couple of party poppers. In the middle of the last week, me and my family, Pardeep, my mum's brother and his son, Jatinder, my mum's sister's daughter, Kuldeep, and my mum's late brother's daughter, Amandeep, who is a bit bratty went on a day trip to Nainital, a village on the foothills of the Himalayas. This is the place my parents visited when they first bought Ricky and me to India. My brother and I of course couldn't remember the place at all, and didn't understand why they were so keen to go back there again. But when we actually got there, we soon found out. We were all crammed into the back of a jeep, and arrived in two and a half hours. During which Jatinder, who was sitting opposite me, flicked nuts at me, tapped me continually and succeeded in annoying me, although he is a year older. Nainital was BRILLIANT. It reminded me of Nepal. The people looked Nepalese and spoke in a Nepalese accent. We even dressed in Nepalese costume and took photos. We went on a few rides, and rode on some horses up the mountains. The view on the ski lift was spectacular, and the scenery of the Himalayas was amazing. Me, Ricky, Jatinder and Pardeep went to on a paddleboat on a large lake for an hour or so. This was tiring, yet relaxing at the same time. It was shortly after this, that we left to go back to UP. I was disappointed when we returned to Delhi for our last night. I didn't miss England at all, not even the tele. There were tears as we left the village. I felt sick at the bottom of my stomach when we waved goodbye. I'd got a little gift for each of my cousins, and made my uncle promise he'd make sure they got them. † See you in four months† I said to him, as we dragged our entire luggage to the x-rays. I knew there wasn't much chance of my parents letting me come back in the summer holidays, even though I told them I was willing to go alone. Apparently, it was so hot, that I wouldn't be able to survive, and would get ill quickly. When Kuldeep asked me when I was coming back, I jokingly told her on her wedding day, though she is only seventeen, but I was surprised when she made keep it as a promise to her. I had picked up many skills throughout the holiday. These include: milking a cow, driving a tractor, making ghee, and insulting somebody in Punjabi, many of which are pretty useless to me in Britain, but it was the experience of learning theses things from my relatives that I treasure. When the plane landed in Britain, I don't think I've ever felt so down. I still want to turn around and go straight back. The weather suited my mood perfectly, it was pouring down. My friends at school and family said there were three things that had changed about me. My skin colour was darker, or as my friend Shona said, â€Å"glowing†. (This sounded much nicer. ) I had also lost a bit of weight, which I have unfortunately regained. I think the change that most people especially my relatives noticed was, that I spoke much nicer Punjabi, and my words flowed better. I think this is because, in England, I could get away with thinking in English, translating the words into the other language, and then letting them out. Whereas in India, you must think sharply and reply quickly, so I had to train my mind to think, as well as speak in Punjabi, which is why it has improved so much. Leaving Home It was the last time I saw my Mother. My grieving pain for my mothers love infinitely grew. She was god in my eyes but was I the god given daughter she had hoped for? Everyday I had run to her absorbing her warmth as I wrapped my long limbs around her waist. The waist that had carried me for nine months, but was I worth the wait? Mother's predictable great force would transfer into my weakened bones forcing me to collapse onto the striped wooden floor. I would land with a thud hoping that the chances of me receiving a hug the next day would increase. Maybe my accidental escape was for the best. Perhaps I was destined for this moment, this was fait in the palms of my hand, waiting for me to reach out and snatch the opportunity. Mother had snatched my rights to live as a normal human being away. It was forbidden for me to even talk to her. I needed permission. I told my self through every breath that everything would end up right, I was right. Rain, rain everywhere. Summer had died out, until next year. Autumn had approached me. My memory remained in the happy days but my solidified body moved on with life. My inner self, deep down, stands proud and fearless to this world creation signed to god. I always believed that if god brings you to it, he will bring you to it. I was eight. I was blessed with the perfect parents. Both their hearts were fulfilled with love and care. Every moment was heavenly. I lived in an averaged sized, 3-bedroom apartment in what was considered ‘normal. ‘ It was good enough for me. The oval shaped window revealed its outer secrets, the growing towers bordered with a beautiful skyline. Father was a man of great expectations. A man of many wise words. His broad shoulders would easily swing me from side to side like a wild hungry lion ripping and swinging his possession; his raw meat. In my case I was the loving prey for my Father, the predator, the bread winner of the family. I was his little princess. Mother was a lady, petite sized with a facial appearance carved from the clouds up above, the clouds in heaven. Mother was a woman who glowed with love for me. Her greatest asset was her silky, black locks that matched her thinly waxed eyebrows which also complimented her brown tan. One day, for the first time every Mother and Father were in their bedroom raving. It wasn't a common sign which usually are positive. I could hear smashing and slamming against the walls. My ears sensed danger. They were noises that I had never heard before. The sense of love that flowed like a river through the air had shattered into broken pieces like corrupted glass which were non-fixable. I could barely make out what was being said. My distraction towards the aromatic spices and herbs from the kitchen flew up my tempted nose. The cuisine had blended with my tears of sadness. I couldn't understand, everything used to be perfect, what could have happened? Before the argument I had thought of Mother's voice as a relaxing tone, music being played from a magical flute that only she could master. Then the tables had turned. My voice seemed as sweet as sugar compared to mothers. Hers was now flat and dull. The lifeless mono-tone wasn't Mother at all. It was as if a Hoover had vacuumed out the energy, the encouragement, the enthusiasm. I thought that the past argument was normal for all married couples until it became a trend. To see physical fighting would be less painful than my pain. It felt as if a needle had attempted to pierce its way through my heart but got stuck leaving never ending pain. The trend became daily. The light ore around both my parents, especially Mother, had faded into the dark shadows. As everyday passed the hatred between the two grew and grew. Mother's once soft, tanned skin mounted with make up for affect had altered to a yellow, pale colour. I preferred Mother without make up but it was far better then seeing Mother like this. She didn't even attempt to make her self look better. You could tell by the way that she lounged around the house that she was too lazy to even care. Mother would sit on the Indian decorated sofas which stood out. The black, long shiny hair had also moved on to knotted tangles. Personally I blame the bottles containing alcohol that Mother used to wash down accompanied with her finger-sized cigarettes. I would watch her drown her sorrows as the booze over took her mind flooding her inner self with this poison. Mother's behavior began to really show. As much as I detested my life I loved it. Half of my heart, the candy half, told me everything would be fine and to carry on loving Mother but the other half, the cold half, would send messages to my brain whispering in my ears for me to leave. To escape! Escape to where though? All the pressure from my parent's constant arguments was too much for me to handle. My sensitive brain was over powered. The repeated parrot phrase ‘leave home' would haunt me in my dreams. Everyday before bed time I would bend my legs, clasp my hands tightly together so pearls of sweat would form. I would pray to god with devotion asking for him to solve my problems. I wished to exit my world of stress and tension. I never gave up. I waited and waited and waited†¦ The day came unexpectedly. With care I would drift pass Mother's negative energy. Deep down my love grew towards Mother no matter what she was. Mother was soft and sweet like gum on the inside but her hardened shell took over on the outside. She was brainwashed. I was always alert of every sharp movement she made, every sligh glance she gave me in the corner of her beady camera eyes, every snarl she would utter under her rotten breath. I quickly limped across the carpet like a sneaky mouse to find my self in front of the powerful door. I called it the ‘deciding door' as it decided weather I should leave the house and never return. On the way I had passed the rose red, ribena stain from when I spilt my glass on the floor. Mother had rescued me from injury. The memories were so fresh in my mind. It was as if it were yesterday. As I opened the door, the invisible wind flew in and out of my ears sending shivers up and down my spine as if an elevator were traveling to different floors. I would stand there shivering, imagining myself in Mothers arms. The whole of my Indian coloured skin would cover in goose bumps, each individual one containing a hair all stood up equal sized looking like they were under commandment in an army. My first step onto the African rug could have been my last. I wished. My long legged limbs would co-operate together so I could travel to where I wished to travel. They were under my instructions. I reached the pavement on the sides of the roads. As the first car lead the rest my heat rotated at a ninety degree angle to the right. No cars in sight. As I reached mid point in the road an internal feeling of sickness approached me. I looked down to find no blood. My consciousness was fading vastly. As I tried to demand my legs to get up they laid there lifelessly. I blinked once, the blue sky. I blinked twice, half the sky. I blinked 3 times, nothing†¦ Leaving Home It was the last time I saw my Mother. My grieving pain for my mothers love infinitely grew. She was god in my eyes but was I the god given daughter she had hoped for? Everyday I had run to her absorbing her warmth as I wrapped my long limbs around her waist. The waist that had carried me for nine months, but was I worth the wait? Mother's predictable great force would transfer into my weakened bones forcing me to collapse onto the striped wooden floor. I would land with a thud hoping that the chances of me receiving a hug the next day would increase. Maybe my accidental escape was for the best. Perhaps I was destined for this moment, this was fait in the palms of my hand, waiting for me to reach out and snatch the opportunity. Mother had snatched my rights to live as a normal human being away. It was forbidden for me to even talk to her. I needed permission. I told my self through every breath that everything would end up right, I was right. Rain, rain everywhere. Summer had died out, until next year. Autumn had approached me. My memory remained in the happy days but my solidified body moved on with life. My inner self, deep down, stands proud and fearless to this world creation signed to god. I always believed that if god brings you to it, he will bring you to it. I was eight. I was blessed with the perfect parents. Both their hearts were fulfilled with love and care. Every moment was heavenly. I lived in an averaged sized, 3-bedroom apartment in what was considered ‘normal. ‘ It was good enough for me. The oval shaped window revealed its outer secrets, the growing towers bordered with a beautiful skyline. Father was a man of great expectations. A man of many wise words. His broad shoulders would easily swing me from side to side like a wild hungry lion ripping and swinging his possession; his raw meat. In my case I was the loving prey for my Father, the predator, the bread winner of the family. I was his little princess. Mother was a lady, petite sized with a facial appearance carved from the clouds up above, the clouds in heaven. Mother was a woman who glowed with love for me. Her greatest asset was her silky, black locks that matched her thinly waxed eyebrows which also complimented her brown tan. One day, for the first time every Mother and Father were in their bedroom raving. It wasn't a common sign which usually are positive. I could hear smashing and slamming against the walls. My ears sensed danger. They were noises that I had never heard before. The sense of love that flowed like a river through the air had shattered into broken pieces like corrupted glass which were non-fixable. I could barely make out what was being said. My distraction towards the aromatic spices and herbs from the kitchen flew up my tempted nose. The cuisine had blended with my tears of sadness. I couldn't understand, everything used to be perfect, what could have happened? Before the argument I had thought of Mother's voice as a relaxing tone, music being played from a magical flute that only she could master. Then the tables had turned. My voice seemed as sweet as sugar compared to mothers. Hers was now flat and dull. The lifeless mono-tone wasn't Mother at all. It was as if a Hoover had vacuumed out the energy, the encouragement, the enthusiasm. I thought that the past argument was normal for all married couples until it became a trend. To see physical fighting would be less painful than my pain. It felt as if a needle had attempted to pierce its way through my heart but got stuck leaving never ending pain. The trend became daily. The light ore around both my parents, especially Mother, had faded into the dark shadows. As everyday passed the hatred between the two grew and grew. Mother's once soft, tanned skin mounted with make up for affect had altered to a yellow, pale colour. I preferred Mother without make up but it was far better then seeing Mother like this. She didn't even attempt to make her self look better. You could tell by the way that she lounged around the house that she was too lazy to even care. Mother would sit on the Indian decorated sofas which stood out. The black, long shiny hair had also moved on to knotted tangles. Personally I blame the bottles containing alcohol that Mother used to wash down accompanied with her finger-sized cigarettes. I would watch her drown her sorrows as the booze over took her mind flooding her inner self with this poison. Mother's behavior began to really show. As much as I detested my life I loved it. Half of my heart, the candy half, told me everything would be fine and to carry on loving Mother but the other half, the cold half, would send messages to my brain whispering in my ears for me to leave. To escape! Escape to where though? All the pressure from my parent's constant arguments was too much for me to handle. My sensitive brain was over powered. The repeated parrot phrase ‘leave home' would haunt me in my dreams. Everyday before bed time I would bend my legs, clasp my hands tightly together so pearls of sweat would form. I would pray to god with devotion asking for him to solve my problems. I wished to exit my world of stress and tension. I never gave up. I waited and waited and waited†¦ The day came unexpectedly. With care I would drift pass Mother's negative energy. Deep down my love grew towards Mother no matter what she was. Mother was soft and sweet like gum on the inside but her hardened shell took over on the outside. She was brainwashed. I was always alert of every sharp movement she made, every sligh glance she gave me in the corner of her beady camera eyes, every snarl she would utter under her rotten breath. I quickly limped across the carpet like a sneaky mouse to find my self in front of the powerful door. I called it the ‘deciding door' as it decided weather I should leave the house and never return. On the way I had passed the rose red, ribena stain from when I spilt my glass on the floor. Mother had rescued me from injury. The memories were so fresh in my mind. It was as if it were yesterday. As I opened the door, the invisible wind flew in and out of my ears sending shivers up and down my spine as if an elevator were traveling to different floors. I would stand there shivering, imagining myself in Mothers arms. The whole of my Indian coloured skin would cover in goose bumps, each individual one containing a hair all stood up equal sized looking like they were under commandment in an army. My first step onto the African rug could have been my last. I wished. My long legged limbs would co-operate together so I could travel to where I wished to travel. They were under my instructions. I reached the pavement on the sides of the roads. As the first car lead the rest my heat rotated at a ninety degree angle to the right. No cars in sight. As I reached mid point in the road an internal feeling of sickness approached me. I looked down to find no blood. My consciousness was fading vastly. As I tried to demand my legs to get up they laid there lifelessly. I blinked once, the blue sky. I blinked twice, half the sky. I blinked 3 times, nothing†¦